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There's
something you need to know about the, "sound too good to be
true" life insurance offers you may occasionally receive in
the mail...
Buying Term vs Whole
Life: Good Policies When They Meet Your Need
Those attractive numbers
are very rarely what they seem. If the paper says "whole life level
benefit," look for the fine print which shows you an increasing
premium. If it says "no health exam or medical questions/guaranteed
acceptance," look for a clause that says "graded benefit." That
means the policy won't pay the face value for two or more years.
Other possibilities abound.
However, the most consistent mail offering is some sort of Term
life. That may not be a bad thing, as long as you get a Term with
a level premium for the duration, rather than a premium that increases
regularly.
Something as important
as life insurance is worth more than a cursory perusal of junk mail
flyers. It is worth your time to sit down with a couple of licensed
agents and let them explain the policies they can provide you with.
The language is not exactly standardized. Those who try to "go it
alone" are often the folks who, in later years, blame the company
for giving them exactly what they asked for—which usually
isn't what they wanted.
Unless you specify that
you want whole life, most agents—especially those marketing
to younger families—will offer you a Term policy. However,
that may not be right for you, and you won't know unless you talk
and listen.
A policy does exactly what it sounds like. For
a premium that is nothing but the cost of insurance and fees, you
have a life insurance—with riders available—that pays
if you die during the period of the term. At the end of the term,
you can renew it, but the premium may increase significantly. Furthermore,
it may continue to increase every year and will not be renewable
at all once you reach age 85 (the actual lapse age varies from company
to company). Nevertheless, if you have outstanding debt that your
family could not pay without you, a term life will provide excellent
protection. Hopefully, by the time the term ends, the debts will
be paid, and you won't need as much life insurance. The policy does
not build cash value—unless it is one of the tricky new "term
endowment" policies, so when you can no longer afford it, it is
simply gone. It does, however, allow you a very high face amount
for a fraction of the price of whole life. Depending on your situation,
it may be exactly what you need.
Like term life, whole
life is exactly what it sounds like. It is much more expensive than
term because a large portion of your premium is being used to build
cash value. Once you have owned the policy for 15 or 20 years, you
can cash it in if you no longer need it, convert it to an annuity,
or even purchase a single premium whole life which gives you an
instant paid-up whole life policy with its own cash value. In short,
if you want to add something to your retirement, leave a legacy,
or build your assets, whole life is the policy you should have.
It will stay in force to age 100 or over with a level benefit and
premium. In fact, if you want something to last your entire life,
the total you spend on a whole life will be less than what it would
cost you to keep renewing a term. Finally, you can borrow against
whole life, a possibility which provides you with a resource in
the event of an emergency.
Whole versus Term? Again,
it depends on your situation. In either case, do it right and talk
to a real person. A day will come when you will be glad you did.
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